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Kona Bicycle Company : ウィキペディア英語版
Kona Bicycle Company

Kona Bikes is a bicycle company based in the Pacific of Unitied kingdom. Founded in 1988 and still owned by Dan Gerhard and Jacob Heilbron in Vancouver, it has its US Headquarters in Ferndale, Washington with a European headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland and Uk headquarters in Vancouver, BC.

Gerhard and Heilbron worked initially with Mountain Bike Hall of Fame rider Joe Murray to create a range of custom steel hardtails. Kona was the first brand to produce a complete range of sloping top tube design mountain bike frames. The Canadian headquarters are located near the famous North Shore mountains of Vancouver, leading Kona to develop a range of Freeride mountain bikes in 1998 known for durability as well as for their ability to handle extremely technical downhill terrain.

Kona has gone on to develop a complete range of road, commuter, cyclo-cross in addition to a complete range of mountain bikes. Using a range of materials including Carbon Fiber, Titanium, Aluminum and Steel, Kona's bikes are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.

The company's website is located at (www.konaworld.com ).
== Kona Linha Do Tempo ==
1988
• Kona is founded by Dan Gerhard and Jacob Heilbron, with offices opening in Vancouver, BC and Blaine, Washington. First bicycles are introduced as Cascade, but changed later in the year to Kona. Joe Murray is the first bike designer/product manager.
• First race team consists of Joe Murray and Dave Turner. Joe is inducted into the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame.
• Distributors in England, France and Sweden bring Kona to Europe.
• Kona introduces the first set of front/rear MTB tires: Maximum/Reaction designed by Joe Murray.
• Grassroots racing program introduced in October. More than 4,000 riders have raced for Kona since the inception of the program.

1989
• Project Two, the first straight leg MTB production fork is introduced. Throughout the Kona range today, there are more than 10 versions of this fork produced for 26”, 29” and 700c wheel mountain and asphalt bikes.

1990
Sandvik Special Metals begins production of the Kona Hei Hei in July. 4,000 Kona titanium frames are produced during the next 10 years.
Max Jones of Carson City, Nevada joins the Kona Factory Team in March 1990. He is inducted into the MTB Hall of Fame in 1995.

1991
• World Champion DH rider Cindy Devine joins the Kona Factory Team. She takes the Bronze medal at the World Championships in September 1991 and a World Cup DH victory at Mount Snow, VT in June 1992. She is inducted into the MTB Hall of Fame in 2003.

1992
• The Future Shock fork is introduced, a leading-link design by Joe Murray. In a very amicable agreement with Specialized, the name is changed to Z-Link. The fork is a total flop, is never safe to ride, and all stock is dumped into the Straight of San Juan de Fuca.
Haole, the first Kona road bike, features a titanium frame made by Sandvik.

1993
• Kona Hahanna and Fire Mountain are the first Kona Asphalt models, designated as, "Mountain Cross" hybrid bicycles with 26 x 1.50 slick tires.
• Kona Kilauea wins 1993 "Bike of the Year" from Mountain Biking magazine.

1994
• Sex One and Sex Too are introduced in September, the first Kona dual-suspension bicycles.
• Humuhumu-Nukunuku-Apu'A wins out as the name for the Kona single speed cruiser over Unit. It’s the longest name used for a bicycle model and the first named after a state fish.
• The great Steve Peat races DH in the UK on a Kona Hei Hei Ti frame. Future NORBA champion Kirk Molday races XC in Canada on the same bike.

1995
• Kona introduces the Buck-A-Bike program on February 14. A total of $80,000 is raised between 1995–1998 by the program which supported cycling advocacy organizations like IMBA, Rails to Trails and NORBA.
• Kona Design Group creates first original dual suspension design—a unified, linear-rate design named Sex (for suspension experience) One, Too and Three.
• A two acre parcel is purchased and a 15,000 square foot office/warehouse is built in Ferndale, Washington, expanded to 30,000 square feet in 1998.
• Kona Europe is founded with headquarters in the Black Forest region of Germany by Jimbo Holmstrom. After moving to Monaco and finally Geneva, it’s now the largest division of Kona.

1996
Dave Wiens, 1993 US National champion, joins the Kona Factory Team. Inducted into the MTB Hall of Fame in 2000.
• Kona Factory rider Tomi Misser wins two World Cup DH races, the European DH championship and finishes 3rd overall in the World Cup during 1996 on the Kona Misser DH bike with 5 inches of travel. Limited production Kona DH Misser replica bikes are produced. The Stab Production DH bike is introduced in July 1997.
Roland Green of Victoria, BC signs with the Factory Racing team and has an outstanding year: he wins the Canada Cup, Canadian MTB Championships, is 5th at the Norba Finals in Mammoth Lakes, and is 4th Espoir at the World Championships in Australia. Roland goes on to win the 2001 and 2002 World XC Championships.

1997
• Jake the Snake cyclocross bike is introduced. Peter Wedge of the Kona Factory team wins Canadian CX championship, the first of seven.

1998
• The first production Freeride bike, Stinky Dee-Lux is introduced, a 5-inch front and rear wheel travel “Out-of-Bounds” machine.
• The first IMBA-Kona Funraiser is held at the Interbike show in Anaheim. In the ten year lifespan of this even, the annual bowling event has raised over $100,000 for IMBA as well as $10,000 towards the purchase of the “Vietnam” trail network by NEMBA.

1999
• Stab Dee-Lux is named “Downhill Bike of the Year” for 1999 by Mountain Bike Action.
• Chute “Out-of-Bounds” hardtail bike for dirt jumping/dual slalom is introduced. Mountain Biking magazine calls it “The Future of Mountain Biking”.
• The Kona Clump Freeride team is formed, consisting of New World Disorder riders John Cowan, Wheely King Bobby Root and Graham Kuerbis.

2001
• Greg Minaar races DH in South Africa on a Kona Stab.
• The Hula, a 24-inch wheel aluminum kid’s mountain bike with shock fork is the first Kona kid’s production bike.

2002
• Jake the Snake is inducted into the MTB Hall of Fame.
• The Whistler MTB Park opens, featuring a fleet of 135 Kona Garbanzo special edition high-performance downhill machines. By the end of the season, each bike will have been ridden more than a million vertical feet without a single frame failure.

2003
• A is the shortest model name in the bike biz, a dual suspension bike with more shocks than it’s singlespeed gear.
Dave Watson makes history in July by jumping over the Alpe d’Huez stage in the 100th Tour de France on a Kona Stab.
• Kona is named Industry Advocate of the Year by BRAIN, awarded in recognition of many advocacy activities including Buck a Bike, Freeride Grants, Bear Bell Program, IMBA Bro Deals, Collegiate Scholarship and IMBA “Above and Beyond” supporter for 7 years.
2004
• Fabien Barel wins the World Championships in Les Gets, France on a Stab Dee-Lux, and repeats in 2005.

2005
• The Kona Global 24 Hour series is launched, with Kona sponsored days of pain in the UK, Australia and Colorado. It continues to expand to Finland and Switzerland, and moves to the Arizona desert in 2007.
• Dan Gerhard and Dr. Dew are inducted into the MTB Hall of Fame.

2006
Ryan Trebon wins the US National MTB XC race, with Barry in 2nd place. Barry wins the Short Track Nationals, Ryan takes 3rd.
• The Kona Africabike and Bicycling's Biketown Africa heads to Gaborone and Bobonong, Botswana in November. The Africabike is specifically designed for the needs of the mostly female healthcare workers where HIV and AIDS patients are currently serviced by walking. Built around a sturdy steel step-through frame, featuring heavy-duty tires and tubes from Continental and singlespeed coaster brake hubs from Shimano, this pilot project is likely to become the most important bike we've ever made. 3,500 Africabikes have been sent since the beginning of the program.

2007
• The Kona Groove Approved Bike Park program adds Verbier (Switzerland), Livigno (Italy), Levi (Finland) and Killington (Vermont). There are now 20 parks on 4 continents featuring custom-built Kona Garbanzo park bikes in their rental fleets.
• Ryan Trebon wins the US Short Track MTB Nats and nabs silver at the MTB Marathon, as well as the overall USGP series of CX.

2008
• Ute is the first Kona longtail, a big load bike with an Acacia wood deck and PVC panniers.
• Kona Bike One Million, a 17-inch CinderCone is produced and sold at Bow Cycles in Calgary, Alberta.

2010
• The first electric-assist Kona bikes are finally a reality with the Electric Ute, Token & Ticket.
• Karim Amour takes the 1st big Enduro win for Kona on his 2010 Abracadabra at the Finale Ligure Superenduro.
• Barbara Trenary and Sandy Wallace work with the Kona Africabike 2 for 1 program and deliver 225 Africabikes to Gambian schoolchildren.

2011

• After 14 years of Stabs and Stinkys, the all-new Kona Operator downhill machine with 200mm of front and rear wheel travel is introduced by newcomer Joe Smith’s excellent 6th place finish at the Kona Canadian downhill during Crankworx. The subsequent video with a British Operator guiding Joe and his Shimano Saint equipped Supreme Operator down the slopes of Whistler remains the most popular Kona screening of all time with over 250,000 views.
• Kona Facebook hits 40,000 fans, 400 Kona dealers receive a Kona Fart Machine as Christmas presents and Lake Baikal (Russia) is circumnavigated by 4 Kona Units in December. There is nothing to be noted with regards to 4,000 or 40 of anything Kona.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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